Gosiutichthys
parvus
Order Clupeifomes,
Family Clupeidae
Geological
Time: Eocene
Size (25.4
mm = 1 inch): 25-50 mm in length on a 160 mm by 190 mm matrix
Fossil
Site: Green River Formation, Fossil Lake, Kemmerer, Wyoming
Description:
This 50 million year old, Eocene-Era fossil fish death assemblage
contains OVER FORTY complete and partial examples, and comes from
one of the world's famous Laggerstatten, the Green River Formation
in Wyoming. The Green River system consisted of 3 lakes: Lake Uinta
in Colorado and Utah, along with Lake Gosiute and Fossil Lake in
Wyoming. A small portion of the fish fossils from Green River exhibits
such fine preservation. The significant extent of soft-tissue preservation
that makes the site famous is evident in this specimen.
This
particular fish is Gosiutichthys parvus that was thought to be a
species of Knightia until it was assigned to a new genus in the
early 1980’s. With a maximum langth of about 70 mm and a more
common 50 mm length, the derivation of the species name parvus (small)
is easy to understand. It was a schooling fish which is sometimes
found in mass mortality layers confined to a single plane, indicative
of a single event. Theories as to the reasons include stratified
water turnovers as well as poisoning due to blooms of blue-green
algae. The modern-day Alewife is known to do so in the Great Lakes
of the US.
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