Burgess Shale Leanchoilia superlata
Great Appendage Arthropoda

Leanchoilia superlata

Phylum Arthropoda

Geological Time: Early Cambrian, (~520 million years ago)

Size: Fossil is 46 mm overall, plus 20-25 mm appendages

Fossil Site: Stephen Formation, Burgess Shale, Burgess Pass, British Columbia, Canada


Leanchoilia superlata from Burgess ShaleDescription: Leanchoilia superlata is an unusual arthropod found in the Burgess Shale Fauna of British Columbia. It is a member of a group of “great appendage arthropods” known as opabinids after the bizarre Opabinia from the Burgess. It is possibly also known from Utah and Greenland, and has an older relative Leanchoilia illecebrosa found in the Chengjiang Biota of China (see my other offerings).

The contrast between the specimen and the matrix has been enhanced by a chemical process that removed some of the matrix overburden. I have included a “before” photo so you can see the difference such treatment makes. LeanchoiliaSince the specimen is typically covered with resistant mica and is composed of the carbonized remains of the animal, it is inert to the treatment. The result you see here is ALL NATURAL. There has been NO PAINT added to bring out detail. This wonderful example shows incredible detail for a specimen more than a HALF BILLION years of age. Notice the upturned “snout,” the sweeping appendages, body segments, and gut trace as well as the gill filaments of the biramous swimming appendages. Coming from the famous Burgess Shale Fauna, this is a highly-desirable member which will make a fine addition to any collection of Cambrian Explosion fossils. It is also quite rare: for each 1000 Burgess specimens only 2 are Leanchoilia; even fewer are as complete as seen here.

click to enlarge

Leanchoilia superlata

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