Description:
The exact taxonomic status of this arthropod is in dispute.
It has
been termed a “trilobitomorph” by some researchers,
showing their beliefs in its close affinity with the trilobites.
While the Trilobitoorpha was listed in the Treatise, most now consider
that this subphylum is invalid, a catchall much like some of the
dustbin terms used by Walcott for a number of the Burgess Shale
fauna. Whittington termed it a “soft-bodied trilobite”’
but that belief is not supported at present. Their similarity in
appearance to the Agnostida is purely a result of convergence.
Two large groupings of the Paleozoic arthropods are currently in
favor: the Crustaceomorpha (which includes Waptia) and the Arachnomorpha,
dominated by the trilobites. The Naraoiidae are arachnomorphs and
include Misszhouia and Naraoia. Misszhouia longicaudata was initially
placed within Naraoia, but was given its own genus based upon differences
between it and Naraoia compacta of the Burgess Shale. The species
is one found in several locations within Yunnan Province, and it
is this taxon which was first discovered at Maotianshan to start
the entire cycle of research.
The
diversity of soft-tissue fossils from the Maotianshan Shales
is astonishing: algae, medusiforms,
sponges, priapulids, annelid-like worms, echinoderms, arthropods
(including trilobites), hemichordates, chordates, and the first
agnathan fish make up just a small fraction of the total. Numerous
problematic forms are known as well, some of which may have represented
failed attempts at diversity that did not persist to the present
day.
This
one shows many of the classic features of the taxon, with the
diverticulae and the central gut are evidence, as is the soft
cuticle that betrays the outline of the body. Even if it is not
a true trilobite, it is sure to be a coveted addition to any
collection. What makes this one most unusual is the fact that
the diverticulae are made more prominent by the presence of iron
minerals which made a fine contrast agent. .
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